Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Robber-girl, sentence 46
A white fowl carried his sledge, and he sat in the carriage of the Snow Queen, which drove through the wood while we were lying in our nest.
Who acts: white fowl, fowl, Snow Queen, we · What happens: carry, sit, drive, lie · To what, where: sledge, carriage, wood, nest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Robber-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (white fowl, fowl, Snow Queen, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 fowl | det |
| 2 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fowl | amod |
| 3 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carried | nsubj |
| 4 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sledge | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carried | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sat | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 carried | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 carriage | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 carriage | det |
| 13 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Queen | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Queen | det |
| 16 | Snow | Snow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Queen | compound |
| 17 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 carriage | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 drove | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 drove | nsubj |
| 20 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 Queen | acl:relcl |
| 21 | through | through | ADP | _ | 23 wood | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wood | det |
| 23 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drove | obl |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 lying | mark |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 lying | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 lying | aux |
| 27 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 drove | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 nest | case |
| 29 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 nest | nmod:poss |
| 30 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lying | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | a white fowl | fowl's sledge | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sledge=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | fowl | the carriage of the Snow Queen | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in carriage=Location | ||||
| 3 | drive | past | the Snow Queen | the wood | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through wood=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | lie | past · progressive | we | our nest | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in nest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/174/46/