Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Robber-girl, sentence 54
"Yes, there is always snow and ice," said the reindeer; "and it is a glorious place; you can leap and run about freely on the sparkling ice plains.
Who acts: snow, reindeer, you · What happens: be, say, leap, run about · To what, where: snow, reindeer, glorious place, sparkling ice plains · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Robber-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snow, reindeer, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 snow | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 is | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 is | expl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 snow | cop |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 is | advmod |
| 7 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 ice | cc |
| 9 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 snow | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 snow | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 snow | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 reindeer | det |
| 14 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 place | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 place | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 place | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 place | det |
| 21 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 place | amod |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 leap | punct |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 leap | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 leap | aux |
| 26 | leap | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 run | cc |
| 28 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 leap | conj |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 30 freely | advmod |
| 30 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 28 run | advmod |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 plains | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 plains | det |
| 33 | sparkling | sparkling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 plains | amod |
| 34 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 plains | compound |
| 35 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 run | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | snow and ice | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | snow and ice | the reindeer | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | reindeer | a glorious place | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leap in a quote | can | you | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | run about in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the sparkling ice plains | freely property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plain=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/174/54/