Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Robber-girl, sentence 67
Then the reindeer jumped for joy; and the little robber-girl lifted Gerda on his back, and had the forethought to tie her on, and even to give her her own little cushion to sit on.
Who acts: reindeer, little robber girl · What happens: jump, lift, have, tie on, give, sit on · To what, where: Gerda, back, forethought, girl, own little cushion
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Robber-girl. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reindeer, little robber girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 jumped | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reindeer | det |
| 3 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 jumped | nsubj |
| 4 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 joy | case |
| 6 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 jumped | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 lifted | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 lifted | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 girl | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 girl | amod |
| 11 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 girl | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 robber | punct |
| 13 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lifted | nsubj |
| 14 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 jumped | conj |
| 15 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 lifted | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 back | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 back | nmod:poss |
| 18 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lifted | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lifted | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 forethought | det |
| 23 | forethought | forethought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 tie | mark |
| 25 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 had | advcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 tie | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 tie | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 give | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 give | cc |
| 30 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 give | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 give | mark |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lifted | conj |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 give | iobj |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 cushion | nmod:poss |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 cushion | amod |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 cushion | amod |
| 37 | cushion | cushion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 sit | mark |
| 39 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 give | advcl |
| 40 | on | on | ADV | _ | 39 sit | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jump | past | the reindeer | then | for joy | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | lift | past | the little robber girl | Gerda | maiden's back | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gerda=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 3 | have | past | the little robber girl not said here | the forethought | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forethought=Patient | ||||
| 4 | tie on | to-infinitive | the little robber girl not said here | girl | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | the little robber girl not said here | girl's own little cushion | girl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient cushion=Theme | |||
| 6 | sit on | to-infinitive | the little robber girl not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/174/67/