Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman, sentence 1
They stopped at a little hut; it was very mean looking; the roof sloped nearly down to the ground, and the door was so low that the family had to creep in on their hands and knees, when they went in and out.
Who acts: They, hut, roof, door, family, knees · What happens: stop, look, slope, be, have, creep in · To what, where: little hut, hands
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (They, hut, roof, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 hut | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hut | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hut | amod |
| 6 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stopped | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looking | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 looking | aux |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 mean | advmod |
| 11 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 looking | compound |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stopped | advcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sloped | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 roof | det |
| 15 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sloped | nsubj |
| 16 | sloped | slope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stopped | conj |
| 17 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 18 down | advmod |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 16 sloped | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 ground | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ground | det |
| 21 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sloped | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 low | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 low | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 door | det |
| 25 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 low | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 low | cop |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 low | advmod |
| 28 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sloped | parataxis |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 had | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 family | det |
| 31 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 low | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 creep | mark |
| 34 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 had | xcomp |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 creep | obl |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 hands | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hands | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 creep | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 knees | cc |
| 40 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 hands | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 went | punct |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 went | advmod |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 went | nsubj |
| 44 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 hands | acl:relcl |
| 45 | in | in | ADV | _ | 44 went | advmod |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 out | cc |
| 47 | out | out | ADV | _ | 45 in | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | They | a little hut | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at hut=Location | ||||
| 2 | look | past · progressive | hut | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | slope | past | the roof | to the ground; down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the door | low property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the family | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | creep in | to-infinitive | the family not said here | their hands and knees | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hand=Trajectory | ||||
| 7 | go | past | knees = knee | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/175/1/