Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman, sentence 16
You are so clever," said the reindeer; "I know you can tie all the winds of the world with a piece of twine.
Who acts: You, reindeer, I · What happens: be, say, know, tie, wind · To what, where: winds, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, reindeer, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 clever | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 clever | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 clever | advmod |
| 4 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 clever | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 clever | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clever | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 reindeer | det |
| 9 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 know | nsubj |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 clever | parataxis |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 tie | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 tie | aux |
| 16 | tie | tie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 know | ccomp |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 winds | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 winds | det |
| 19 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 tie | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 world | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 world | det |
| 22 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 winds | nmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 piece | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 piece | det |
| 25 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 winds | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 twine | case |
| 27 | twine | twine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 piece | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 clever | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the reindeer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | tie | can | you | all winds of the world | with a piece of twine | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent wind=Patient with piece=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | wind | the world | with a piece of twine | nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient with=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/175/16/