Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman, sentence 21
But the reindeer begged so hard for little Gerda, and Gerda looked at the Finland woman with such beseeching tearful eyes, that her own eyes began to twinkle again; so she drew the reindeer into a corner, and whispered to him while she laid a fresh piece of ice on his head, "Little Kay is really with the Snow Queen, but he finds everything there so much to his taste and his liking, that he believes it is the finest place in the world; but this is because he has a piece of broken glass in his heart, and a little piece of glass in his eye.
Who acts: reindeer, Gerda, own eyes, Little Kay, Kay, piece · What happens: beg, look, beseech, begin, twinkle, draw · To what, where: this, reindeer, corner, fresh piece, everything, finest place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reindeer, Gerda, own eyes, Little Kay), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 begged | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reindeer | det |
| 3 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 begged | nsubj |
| 4 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 hard | advmod |
| 6 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 begged | advmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 Gerda | case |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Gerda | amod |
| 9 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 begged | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 looked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 looked | cc |
| 12 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | nsubj |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 begged | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 woman | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 woman | det |
| 16 | Finland | Finland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 woman | compound |
| 17 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 looked | obl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 eyes | case |
| 19 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 eyes | amod |
| 20 | beseeching | beseech | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 eyes | amod |
| 21 | tearful | tearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 eyes | amod |
| 22 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 woman | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 began | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 began | mark |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 eyes | amod |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 began | nsubj |
| 28 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 looked | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 twinkle | mark |
| 30 | twinkle | twinkle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 began | xcomp |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 twinkle | advmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 drew | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 drew | advmod |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 drew | nsubj |
| 35 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 begged | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 reindeer | det |
| 37 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 drew | obj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 corner | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 corner | det |
| 40 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 drew | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 whispered | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 whispered | cc |
| 43 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 begged | conj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 whispered | obl |
| 46 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 48 laid | mark |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 laid | nsubj |
| 48 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 whispered | advcl |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 piece | det |
| 50 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 piece | amod |
| 51 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 laid | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 ice | case |
| 53 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 piece | nmod |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 head | case |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 head | nmod:poss |
| 56 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 ice | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 Queen | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 66 Queen | punct |
| 59 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 Kay | amod |
| 60 | Kay | Kay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 Queen | nsubj |
| 61 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 66 Queen | cop |
| 62 | really | really | ADV | _ | 66 Queen | advmod |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 66 Queen | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 Queen | det |
| 65 | Snow | Snow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 Queen | compound |
| 66 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 laid | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 finds | punct |
| 68 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 70 finds | cc |
| 69 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 finds | nsubj |
| 70 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 begged | parataxis |
| 71 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 70 finds | obj |
| 72 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 70 finds | advmod |
| 73 | so | so | ADV | _ | 74 much | advmod |
| 74 | much | much | ADV | _ | 70 finds | advmod |
| 75 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 taste | case |
| 76 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 77 taste | nmod:poss |
| 77 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 finds | obl |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 liking | cc |
| 79 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 80 liking | nmod:poss |
| 80 | liking | liking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 taste | conj |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 believes | punct |
| 82 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 84 believes | mark |
| 83 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 believes | nsubj |
| 84 | believes | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 70 finds | conj |
| 85 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 89 place | nsubj |
| 86 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 89 place | cop |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 place | det |
| 88 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 89 place | amod |
| 89 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 84 believes | ccomp |
| 90 | in | in | ADP | _ | 92 world | case |
| 91 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 92 world | det |
| 92 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 89 place | nmod |
| 93 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 95 this | punct |
| 94 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 95 this | cc |
| 95 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 begged | obl |
| 96 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 95 this | fixed |
| 97 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 99 has | mark |
| 98 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 99 has | nsubj |
| 99 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 96 is | ccomp |
| 100 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 101 piece | det |
| 101 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 has | obj |
| 102 | of | of | ADP | _ | 104 glass | case |
| 103 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 104 glass | amod |
| 104 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 piece | nmod |
| 105 | in | in | ADP | _ | 107 heart | case |
| 106 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 107 heart | nmod:poss |
| 107 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 glass | nmod |
| 108 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 112 piece | punct |
| 109 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 112 piece | cc |
| 110 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 112 piece | det |
| 111 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 112 piece | amod |
| 112 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 101 piece | conj |
| 113 | of | of | ADP | _ | 114 glass | case |
| 114 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 112 piece | nmod |
| 115 | in | in | ADP | _ | 117 eye | case |
| 116 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 117 eye | nmod:poss |
| 117 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 112 piece | nmod |
| 118 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | the reindeer | this | for little Gerda; hard property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | look | past | Gerda | at the Finland woman with such beseeching tearful eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at woman=Theme | ||||
| 3 | beseech | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | begin | past | woman's own eyes | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | twinkle | to-infinitive | woman's own eyes not said here | again | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | draw | past | Gerda | the reindeer | into a corner result | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent reindeer=Patient into corner=Result | |||
| 7 | whisper speech: assert | past | the reindeer not said here | reindeer | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | lay | past | Gerda | a fresh piece of ice on reindeer's head | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Result | ||||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | Little Kay | with the Snow Queen | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | find in a quote | present | Kay | everything | there | to reindeer's taste and reindeer's liking | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Topic | ||
| 11 | believe in a quote | present | Kay | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 12 | is a in a quote | present | piece | the finest place | the world | tree rules | |||
| 13 | have in a quote | present | Kay | a piece of broken glass in reindeer's heart and a little piece of glass in reindeer's eye | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient | ||||
| 14 | break in a quote | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 15 | taste in a quote | reindeer | nom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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