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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman, sentence 3

The reindeer told her all about Gerda's story, after having first told his own, which seemed to him the most important, but Gerda was so pinched with the cold that she could not speak. "

Who acts: reindeer, Gerda · What happens: tell, have, seem, pinch, not speak · To what, where: story, woman, own, reindeer, Gerda · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reindeer, Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjiobjadvmodcasenmod:posscaseobjpunctmarkadvcladvmodadvclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjccompcaseobldetadvmodxcomppunctccnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjcasedetoblmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctpunctrootTheDETreindeerNOUNtoldVERBherPRONallADVaboutADPGerdaPROPN'sPARTstoryNOUN,PUNCTafterSCONJhavingVERBfirstADVtoldVERBhisPRONownADJ,PUNCTwhichPRONseemedVERBtoADPhimPRONtheDETmostADVimportantADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJGerdaPROPNwasAUXsoADVpinchedVERBwithADPtheDETcoldNOUNthatSCONJshePRONcouldAUXnotPARTspeakVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 reindeerdet
2reindeerreindeerNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldiobj
5allallADV_9 storyadvmod
6aboutaboutADP_9 storycase
7GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing9 storynmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Gerdacase
9storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 toldobj
10,,PUNCT_12 havingpunct
11afterafterSCONJ_12 havingmark
12havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 toldadvcl
13firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 toldadvmod
14toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 havingadvcl
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 ownnmod:poss
16ownownADJDegree=Pos14 toldobj
17,,PUNCT_19 seemedpunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 seemednsubj
19seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 toldccomp
20totoADP_21 himcase
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 seemedobl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 importantdet
23mostmostADVDegree=Sup24 importantadvmod
24importantimportantADJDegree=Pos19 seemedxcomp
25,,PUNCT_30 pinchedpunct
26butbutCCONJ_30 pinchedcc
27GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing30 pinchednsubj:pass
28wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 pinchedaux:pass
29sosoADV_30 pinchedadvmod
30pinchedpinchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 toldconj
31withwithADP_33 coldcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 colddet
33coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing30 pinchedobl
34thatthatSCONJ_38 speakmark
35sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 speaknsubj
36couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin38 speakaux
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 speakadvmod
38speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf30 pinchedadvcl
39..PUNCT_3 toldpunct
40""PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastthe reindeerGerda's storywomanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient story=Topic
2havegerundthe reindeer not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3tell speech: assertpastthe reindeer not said herereindeer's ownfirst propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent own=Recipient clause=Topic
4seempastreindeerimportant propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
5pinchpast · passiveGerdawith the coldvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Experiencer with cold=Instrument
6not speak speech: othercouldGerdavn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/175/3/