Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman, sentence 3
The reindeer told her all about Gerda's story, after having first told his own, which seemed to him the most important, but Gerda was so pinched with the cold that she could not speak. "
Who acts: reindeer, Gerda · What happens: tell, have, seem, pinch, not speak · To what, where: story, woman, own, reindeer, Gerda · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reindeer, Gerda), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 reindeer | det |
| 2 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 story | advmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 story | case |
| 7 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 story | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Gerda | case |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 having | punct |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 12 having | mark |
| 12 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 told | advcl |
| 13 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 told | advmod |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 having | advcl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 own | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 told | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seemed | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 seemed | nsubj |
| 19 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seemed | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 important | det |
| 23 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 24 important | advmod |
| 24 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 seemed | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pinched | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 pinched | cc |
| 27 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 pinched | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 pinched | aux:pass |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 pinched | advmod |
| 30 | pinched | pinch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 cold | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cold | det |
| 33 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pinched | obl |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 speak | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 speak | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 speak | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 speak | advmod |
| 38 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 pinched | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the reindeer | Gerda's story | woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 2 | have | gerund | the reindeer not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the reindeer not said here | reindeer's own | first property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent own=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | seem | past | reindeer | important property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | pinch | past · passive | Gerda | with the cold | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Experiencer with cold=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | not speak speech: other | could | Gerda | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/175/3/