Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman, sentence 31

"Oh, I have forgotten my boots and my mittens," cried little Gerda, as soon as she felt the cutting cold, but the reindeer dared not stop, so he ran on till he reached the bush with the red berries; here he set Gerda down, and he kissed her, and the great bright tears trickled over the animal's cheeks; then he left her and ran back as fast as he could.

Who acts: little Gerda, Gerda, reindeer · What happens: forget, cry, feel, stop, run, reach · To what, where: boots, cutting, bush, Gerda, great bright tears, cheeks · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Gerda, Gerda, reindeer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 forgotten	punct
2	Oh	oh	INTJ	_	6 forgotten	discourse
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Oh	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 forgotten	nsubj
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 forgotten	aux
6	forgotten	forget	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 boots	nmod:poss
8	boots	boot	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 forgotten	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 mittens	cc
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 mittens	nmod:poss
11	mittens	mitten	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 boots	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 cried	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 cried	punct
14	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 forgotten	conj
15	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 Gerda	amod
16	Gerda	Gerda	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 cried	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 felt	punct
18	as	as	ADV	_	19 soon	advmod
19	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	22 felt	advmod
20	as	as	SCONJ	_	22 felt	mark
21	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 felt	nsubj
22	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 cried	conj
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 cutting	det
24	cutting	cutting	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 felt	obj
25	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 felt	xcomp
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 stop	punct
27	but	but	CCONJ	_	32 stop	cc
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 reindeer	det
29	reindeer	reindeer	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 stop	nsubj
30	dared	dare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 stop	aux
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	30 dared	advmod
32	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 cried	parataxis
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 ran	punct
34	so	so	ADV	_	36 ran	advmod
35	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 ran	nsubj
36	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 forgotten	parataxis
37	on	on	SCONJ	_	40 reached	mark
38	till	till	SCONJ	_	40 reached	mark
39	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 reached	nsubj
40	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 ran	advcl
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 bush	det
42	bush	bush	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 reached	obj
43	with	with	ADP	_	46 berries	case
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 berries	det
45	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	46 berries	amod
46	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 reached	obl
47	;	;	PUNCT	_	50 set	punct
48	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	50 set	advmod
49	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 set	nsubj
50	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 forgotten	parataxis
51	Gerda	Gerda	PROPN	Number=Sing	50 set	obj
52	down	down	ADP	_	50 set	compound:prt
53	,	,	PUNCT	_	56 kissed	punct
54	and	and	CCONJ	_	56 kissed	cc
55	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	56 kissed	nsubj
56	kissed	kiss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	50 set	conj
57	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	56 kissed	obj
58	,	,	PUNCT	_	63 tears	punct
59	and	and	CCONJ	_	63 tears	cc
60	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	63 tears	det
61	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	63 tears	amod
62	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	63 tears	amod
63	tears	tear	NOUN	Number=Plur	50 set	obl
64	trickled	trickle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	63 tears	acl
65	over	over	ADP	_	69 cheeks	case
66	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	67 animal	det
67	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	69 cheeks	nmod:poss
68	's	's	PART	_	67 animal	case
69	cheeks	cheek	NOUN	Number=Plur	64 trickled	obl
70	;	;	PUNCT	_	73 left	punct
71	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	73 left	advmod
72	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	73 left	nsubj
73	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 forgotten	parataxis
74	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	73 left	obj
75	and	and	CCONJ	_	76 ran	cc
76	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	73 left	conj
77	back	back	ADV	_	76 ran	advmod
78	as	as	ADV	_	79 fast	advmod
79	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	76 ran	advmod
80	as	as	SCONJ	_	82 could	mark
81	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	82 could	nsubj
82	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	79 fast	advcl
83	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 forgotten	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget in a quote	present · perfect	little Gerda = gerda	my boots and my mittens				tree rules
2	cry speech: express	past	little Gerda					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	feel	past	Gerda	the cutting			cold, soon property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cutting=Theme
4	stop	past	the reindeer					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5	run	past	reindeer					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	reach	past	reindeer	the bush			with the red berries	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent bush=Theme
7	set down	past	reindeer	Gerda	here		the great bright tears obl	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient gerda=Result
8	kiss	past	reindeer	Gerda				vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent
9	trickle	participle		the great bright tears not said here	the animal's cheeks			vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over cheek=Location
10	leave	past	reindeer	Gerda		then		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
11	run back	past	reindeer not said here				fast property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/175/31/