Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman, sentence 37
Some were like great porcupines, others like twisted serpents with their heads stretching out, and some few were like little fat bears with their hair bristled; but all were dazzlingly white, and all were living snow-flakes.
Who acts: heads, few, all · What happens: be, stretch out, bristle · To what, where: hair, living snow flakes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Lapland Woman and the Finland Woman. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heads, few, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 porcupines | det |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 porcupines | cop |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 porcupines | case |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 porcupines | amod |
| 5 | porcupines | porcupine | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 others | punct |
| 7 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 porcupines | conj |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 10 serpents | case |
| 9 | twisted | twisted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 serpents | amod |
| 10 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 others | nmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 heads | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 heads | nmod:poss |
| 13 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 serpents | nmod |
| 14 | stretching | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 heads | acl |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 stretching | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bears | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bears | cc |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 few | det |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bears | nsubj |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 bears | cop |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 bears | case |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bears | amod |
| 23 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bears | compound |
| 24 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 porcupines | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 hair | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 hair | nmod:poss |
| 27 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 bears | nmod |
| 28 | bristled | bristle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 hair | acl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 white | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 white | cc |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 white | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 white | cop |
| 33 | dazzlingly | dazzlingly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 white | amod |
| 34 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 porcupines | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 flakes | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 flakes | cc |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 flakes | det |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 flakes | cop |
| 39 | living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 flakes | amod |
| 40 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 flakes | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 snow | punct |
| 42 | flakes | flake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 white | parataxis |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 white | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | like some great porcupines and others like twisted serpents with flakes's heads and little fat bears | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stretch out | gerund | flakes's heads not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | past | some few | like little fat bears; with flakes's hair | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bristle | participle | flakes's hair not said here | vn bulge-47.5.3 «NP V»: agent=Location | |||||
| 5 | is | past | all | white property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | all living snow flakes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/175/37/