Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 11
He dragged some sharp, flat pieces of ice to and fro, and placed them together in all kinds of positions, as if he wished to make something out of them; just as we try to form various figures with little tablets of wood which we call "a Chinese puzzle."
Who acts: Kay, we · What happens: drag, fro, place, wish, make, try · To what, where: sharp flat pieces, shiverings, kinds, something, various figures, little tablets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 dragged | nsubj |
| 2 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 pieces | det |
| 4 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pieces | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sharp | punct |
| 6 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pieces | amod |
| 7 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 dragged | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ice | case |
| 9 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pieces | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 2 dragged | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fro | cc |
| 12 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 dragged | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 placed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 placed | cc |
| 15 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 dragged | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 placed | obj |
| 17 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 placed | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 kinds | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 kinds | det |
| 20 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 placed | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 positions | case |
| 22 | positions | position | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 kinds | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wished | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 wished | mark |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 wished | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wished | nsubj |
| 27 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 placed | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 make | mark |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wished | xcomp |
| 30 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 make | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 make | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 try | punct |
| 35 | just | just | ADV | _ | 38 try | advmod |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 try | mark |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 try | nsubj |
| 38 | try | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 dragged | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 form | mark |
| 40 | form | form | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 try | xcomp |
| 41 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 figures | amod |
| 42 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 form | obj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 tablets | case |
| 44 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 tablets | amod |
| 45 | tablets | tablet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 form | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 wood | case |
| 47 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 tablets | nmod |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 call | obj |
| 49 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 call | nsubj |
| 50 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 tablets | acl:relcl |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 puzzle | punct |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 puzzle | det |
| 53 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 puzzle | amod |
| 54 | puzzle | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 call | xcomp |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dragged | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 dragged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drag | past | Kay | some sharp flat pieces of ice | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fro | infinitive | Kay not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | place | past | Kay not said here | shiverings = shivering | all kinds of positions | together property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in kind=Destination | ||
| 4 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past | Kay | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Kay not said here | something | out shiverings = shivering | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product | |||
| 6 | try | present | we | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | form not said to happen | to-infinitive | we not said here | various figures | with little tablets of wood | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location figure=Theme | |||
| 8 | call | present | we | little tablets of wood | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/176/11/