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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 11

He dragged some sharp, flat pieces of ice to and fro, and placed them together in all kinds of positions, as if he wished to make something out of them; just as we try to form various figures with little tablets of wood which we call "a Chinese puzzle."

Who acts: Kay, we · What happens: drag, fro, place, wish, make, try · To what, where: sharp flat pieces, shiverings, kinds, something, various figures, little tablets · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetamodpunctamodobjcasenmodoblccconjpunctccconjobjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctmarkmarknsubjconjmarkxcompobjcasecaseoblpunctadvmodmarknsubjparataxismarkxcompamodobjcaseamodoblcasenmodobjnsubjacl:relclpunctdetamodxcomppunctpunctrootHePRONdraggedVERBsomeDETsharpADJ,PUNCTflatADJpiecesNOUNofADPiceNOUNtoADPandCCONJfroVERB,PUNCTandCCONJplacedVERBthemPRONtogetherADVinADPallDETkindsNOUNofADPpositionsNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJhePRONwishedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBsomethingPRONoutADPofADPthemPRON;PUNCTjustADVasSCONJwePRONtryVERBtoPARTformVERBvariousADJfiguresNOUNwithADPlittleADJtabletsNOUNofADPwoodNOUNwhichPRONwePRONcallVERB"PUNCTaDETChineseADJpuzzleNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 draggednsubj
2draggeddragVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somesomeDETPronType=Ind7 piecesdet
4sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos7 piecesamod
5,,PUNCT_4 sharppunct
6flatflatADJDegree=Pos7 piecesamod
7piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur2 draggedobj
8ofofADP_9 icecase
9iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing7 piecesnmod
10totoADP_2 draggedobl
11andandCCONJ_12 frocc
12frofroVERBVerbForm=Inf2 draggedconj
13,,PUNCT_15 placedpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 placedcc
15placedplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 draggedconj
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 placedobj
17togethertogetherADV_15 placedadvmod
18ininADP_20 kindscase
19allallDETPronType=Tot20 kindsdet
20kindskindNOUNNumber=Plur15 placedobl
21ofofADP_22 positionscase
22positionspositionNOUNNumber=Plur20 kindsnmod
23,,PUNCT_27 wishedpunct
24asasSCONJ_27 wishedmark
25ififSCONJ_27 wishedmark
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 wishednsubj
27wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 placedconj
28totoPART_29 makemark
29makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 wishedxcomp
30somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind29 makeobj
31outoutADP_33 themcase
32ofofADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 makeobl
34;;PUNCT_38 trypunct
35justjustADV_38 tryadvmod
36asasSCONJ_38 trymark
37wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs38 trynsubj
38trytryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 draggedparataxis
39totoPART_40 formmark
40formformVERBVerbForm=Inf38 tryxcomp
41variousvariousADJDegree=Pos42 figuresamod
42figuresfigureNOUNNumber=Plur40 formobj
43withwithADP_45 tabletscase
44littlelittleADJDegree=Pos45 tabletsamod
45tabletstabletNOUNNumber=Plur40 formobl
46ofofADP_47 woodcase
47woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing45 tabletsnmod
48whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel50 callobj
49wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs50 callnsubj
50callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 tabletsacl:relcl
51""PUNCT_54 puzzlepunct
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art54 puzzledet
53ChineseChineseADJDegree=Pos54 puzzleamod
54puzzlepuzzleNOUNNumber=Sing50 callxcomp
55..PUNCT_2 draggedpunct
56""PUNCT_2 draggedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dragpastKaysome sharp flat pieces of icevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme
2froinfinitiveKay not said heretree rules
3placepastKay not said hereshiverings = shiveringall kinds of positionstogether propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in kind=Destination
4wish a condition, not said to happenpastKayvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5make not said to happento-infinitiveKay not said heresomethingout shiverings = shiveringvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
6trypresentwevn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7form not said to happento-infinitivewe not said herevarious figureswith little tablets of woodvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location figure=Theme
8callpresentwelittle tablets of woodvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/176/11/