Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 27
Then he recognized Gerda, and said, joyfully, "Gerda, dear little Gerda, where have you been all this time, and where have I been?"
Who acts: Kay, you · What happens: recognize, say, have, be · To what, where: Gerda, time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 recognized | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 recognized | nsubj |
| 3 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 recognized | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 recognized | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 joyfully | punct |
| 9 | joyfully | joyfully | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Gerda | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Gerda | punct |
| 12 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Gerda | punct |
| 14 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Gerda | amod |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Gerda | amod |
| 16 | Gerda | Gerda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Gerda | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 19 have | advmod |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Gerda | conj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 time | nsubj |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 time | cop |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 time | det:predet |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 have | cc |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 have | advmod |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 recognized | conj |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 have | xcomp |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 recognized | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 recognized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognize | past | Kay | Gerda | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gerda=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Kay not said here | joyfully property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | Kay not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | participle | you | all time | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | Kay | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/176/27/