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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 27

Then he recognized Gerda, and said, joyfully, "Gerda, dear little Gerda, where have you been all this time, and where have I been?"

Who acts: Kay, you · What happens: recognize, say, have, be · To what, where: Gerda, time · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kay, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjpunctccconjpunctadvmodpunctpunctccomppunctamodamodconjpunctadvmodconjnsubjcopdet:predetdetccomppunctccadvmodconjnsubjxcomppunctpunctrootThenADVhePRONrecognizedVERBGerdaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCTjoyfullyADV,PUNCT"PUNCTGerdaPROPN,PUNCTdearADJlittleADJGerdaPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVhaveVERByouPRONbeenAUXallDETthisDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhereADVhaveVERBIPRONbeenAUX?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 recognizedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 recognizednsubj
3recognizedrecognizeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing3 recognizedobj
5,,PUNCT_7 saidpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 saidcc
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 recognizedconj
8,,PUNCT_9 joyfullypunct
9joyfullyjoyfullyADV_7 saidadvmod
10,,PUNCT_12 Gerdapunct
11""PUNCT_12 Gerdapunct
12GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing7 saidccomp
13,,PUNCT_16 Gerdapunct
14deardearADJDegree=Pos16 Gerdaamod
15littlelittleADJDegree=Pos16 Gerdaamod
16GerdaGerdaPROPNNumber=Sing12 Gerdaconj
17,,PUNCT_19 havepunct
18wherewhereADVPronType=Rel19 haveadvmod
19havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 Gerdaconj
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 timensubj
21beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 timecop
22allallDETPronType=Tot24 timedet:predet
23thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem24 timedet
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing19 haveccomp
25,,PUNCT_28 havepunct
26andandCCONJ_28 havecc
27wherewhereADVPronType=Rel28 haveadvmod
28havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 recognizedconj
29IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs28 havensubj
30beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 havexcomp
31??PUNCT_3 recognizedpunct
32""PUNCT_3 recognizedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recognizepastKayGerdathenvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gerda=Stimulus
2say speech: askpastKay not said herejoyfully propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3have in a quotepresentKay not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4is a in a quoteparticipleyouall timetree rules
5have in a quotepresentKayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/176/27/