Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 39

Then the birds began to twitter, and the forest too was full of green young leaves; and out of it came a beautiful horse, which Gerda remembered, for it was one which had drawn the golden coach.

Who acts: birds, forest, beautiful horse · What happens: begin, twitter, be, come, remember, draw · To what, where: beautiful horse, forest, golden coach · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, forest, beautiful horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 began	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 birds	det
3	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 began	nsubj
4	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 twitter	mark
6	twitter	twitter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 began	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 full	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 full	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 forest	det
10	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 full	nsubj
11	too	too	ADV	_	13 full	advmod
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 full	cop
13	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 began	parataxis
14	of	of	ADP	_	17 leaves	case
15	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 leaves	amod
16	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 leaves	amod
17	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 full	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 came	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 came	cc
20	out	out	ADP	_	22 it	case
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 it	case
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 came	obl
23	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 began	conj
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 horse	det
25	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 horse	amod
26	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 came	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 remembered	punct
28	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 remembered	nsubj
29	Gerda	Gerda	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 remembered	nsubj
30	remembered	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 horse	acl:relcl
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 drawn	punct
32	for	for	ADP	_	35 one	case
33	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 one	nsubj
34	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	35 one	cop
35	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	38 drawn	obl
36	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	38 drawn	nsubj:pass
37	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	38 drawn	aux
38	drawn	draw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 remembered	ccomp
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 coach	det
40	golden	golden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 coach	amod
41	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 drawn	obj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 began	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	past	the birds			then		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	twitter	to-infinitive	the birds not said here					vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is	past	the forest				of green young leaves; full property	tree rules
4	come	past	the birds not said here	a beautiful horse	forest			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location horse=Theme
5	remember	past	a beautiful horse					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
6	is	past	forest				for one	tree rules
7	draw	past · perfect · passive		the golden coach				vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary coach=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/176/39/