Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 47
"Oh, the crow is dead," she replied; "his tame sweetheart is now a widow, and wears a bit of black worsted round her leg.
Who acts: crow, tame sweetheart · What happens: be, reply, wear, worst · To what, where: widow, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crow, tame sweetheart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 dead | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 dead | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 crow | det |
| 5 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dead | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dead | cop |
| 7 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 replied | nsubj |
| 11 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dead | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 widow | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 widow | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sweetheart | nmod:poss |
| 15 | tame | tame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 sweetheart | amod |
| 16 | sweetheart | sweetheart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 widow | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 widow | cop |
| 18 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 widow | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 widow | det |
| 20 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 replied | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wears | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wears | cc |
| 23 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 replied | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bit | det |
| 25 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wears | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 leg | case |
| 27 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 leg | amod |
| 28 | worsted | worst | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 leg | amod |
| 29 | round | round | ADP | _ | 31 leg | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 leg | nmod:poss |
| 31 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bit | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | the crow | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | crow | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | Kay's tame sweetheart | a widow | now | tree rules | |||
| 4 | wear in a quote | present | crow not said here | a bit of crow's black worsted leg | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent bit=Source | ||||
| 5 | worst in a quote | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/176/47/