Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 55
Very soon they recognized the large town where they lived, and the tall steeples of the churches, in which the sweet bells were ringing a merry peal as they entered it, and found their way to their grandmother's door.
Who acts: hands, tall steeples · What happens: recognize, live, ring, enter, find · To what, where: large town, merry peal, peal, way
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, tall steeples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 recognized | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 recognized | nsubj |
| 4 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 town | det |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 town | amod |
| 7 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 recognized | obj |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 lived | advmod |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lived | nsubj |
| 10 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 town | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ringing | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 ringing | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 steeples | det |
| 14 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 steeples | amod |
| 15 | steeples | steeple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 ringing | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 churches | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 churches | det |
| 18 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 steeples | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ringing | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 ringing | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bells | det |
| 23 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bells | amod |
| 24 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 ringing | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 ringing | aux |
| 26 | ringing | ring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 recognized | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 peal | det |
| 28 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 peal | amod |
| 29 | peal | peal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ringing | obj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 entered | mark |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 entered | nsubj |
| 32 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 ringing | advcl |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 entered | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 found | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 found | cc |
| 36 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 recognized | conj |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 way | nmod:poss |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 found | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 door | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 41 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 door | nmod:poss |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 grandmother | case |
| 43 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 found | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 recognized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognize | past | hands = hand | the large town | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer town=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | live | past | hands = hand | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | ring | past · progressive | the tall steeples of the churches | a merry peal | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location peal=Theme | ||||
| 4 | enter | past | hands = hand | peal | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | ||||
| 5 | find | past | hands = hand not said here | hands's way | to hands's grandmother's door | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/176/55/