Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last, sentence 8
In the midst of its empty, endless hall of snow was a frozen lake, broken on its surface into a thousand forms; each piece resembled another, from being in itself perfect as a work of art, and in the centre of this lake sat the Snow Queen, when she was at home.
Who acts: piece, flame, art · What happens: freeze, be, break, resemble, sit, work · To what, where: frozen lake, midst, surface, another, Snow Queen, centre
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Of the Palace of the Snow Queen and What Happened There At Last. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (piece, flame, art), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 midst | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 midst | det |
| 3 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lake | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hall | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hall | nmod:poss |
| 6 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hall | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 empty | punct |
| 8 | endless | endless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hall | amod |
| 9 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 midst | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 snow | case |
| 11 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hall | nmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lake | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 lake | det |
| 14 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 lake | amod |
| 15 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 broken | punct |
| 17 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 lake | acl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 surface | case |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 surface | nmod:poss |
| 20 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 broken | obl |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 forms | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 thousand | det |
| 23 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 forms | nummod |
| 24 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 broken | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 resembled | punct |
| 26 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 piece | det |
| 27 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 resembled | nsubj |
| 28 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 lake | parataxis |
| 29 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 resembled | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 perfect | punct |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 perfect | case |
| 32 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 perfect | cop |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 itself | case |
| 34 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 being | obl |
| 35 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 resembled | conj |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 work | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 work | det |
| 38 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 perfect | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 art | case |
| 40 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 work | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 sat | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 sat | cc |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 centre | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 centre | det |
| 45 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 sat | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 lake | case |
| 47 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 48 lake | det |
| 48 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 centre | nmod |
| 49 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 resembled | conj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 Queen | det |
| 51 | Snow | Snow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 Queen | compound |
| 52 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 sat | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 home | punct |
| 54 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 58 home | advmod |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 home | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 home | cop |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 58 home | case |
| 58 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 Queen | appos |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 lake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | a frozen lake | the midst of midst's empty endless hall of snow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | break | participle | a frozen lake not said here | lake's surface | into thousand forms | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on surface=Location | |||
| 4 | resemble | past | each piece | another | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | each piece not said here | as a work of art; perfect property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sit | past | each piece not said here | the Snow Queen | the centre of this lake | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme in centre=Location | |||
| 7 | is | past | flame | home | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | work | art | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/176/8/