Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 100
I shall have to fetch beer and spirits for the journeymen, and they will call me 'thou,' which will be an insult.
Who acts: I, beer · What happens: have, fetch, call, be · To what, where: beer, me, insult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, beer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | aux |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 fetch | mark |
| 5 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 have | xcomp |
| 6 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fetch | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 spirits | cc |
| 8 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 beer | conj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 journeymen | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 journeymen | det |
| 11 | journeymen | journeyman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fetch | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 call | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 call | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 call | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 call | aux |
| 16 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 have | parataxis |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 call | obj |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 call | punct |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 call | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 insult | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 insult | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 insult | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 insult | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 insult | cop |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 insult | det |
| 26 | insult | insult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | parataxis |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | shall | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fetch | to-infinitive | I not said here | beer and spirits | for the journeymen | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent beer=Theme for journeyman=Source | |||
| 3 | call | future | beer | me | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme thou=Result | ||||
| 4 | is a | future | a insult | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/100/