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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 115

People said of this fifth brother, "There is something very precise about him; he has a good head-piece, but he does nothing."

Who acts: People, something, youth · What happens: say, be, have, do · To what, where: fifth brother, good head piece, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, something, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctexplacl:relclnsubjadvmodamodcaseoblpunctnsubjconjdetamodcompoundpunctobjpunctccnsubjccompobjpunctpunctrootPeopleNOUNsaidVERBofADPthisDETfifthADJbrotherNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTTherePRONisVERBsomethingPRONveryADVpreciseADJaboutADPhimPRON;PUNCThePRONhasVERBaDETgoodADJheadNOUN-PUNCTpieceNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONdoesVERBnothingPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ofofADP_6 brothercase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 brotherdet
5fifthfifthADJDegree=Pos6 brotheramod
6brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidobl
7,,PUNCT_10 ispunct
8""PUNCT_10 ispunct
9TheretherePRONPronType=Dem10 isexpl
10isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 brotheracl:relcl
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 isnsubj
12veryveryADV_13 preciseadvmod
13precisepreciseADJDegree=Pos11 somethingamod
14aboutaboutADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 preciseobl
16;;PUNCT_18 haspunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 hasnsubj
18hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 piecedet
20goodgoodADJDegree=Pos23 pieceamod
21headheadNOUNNumber=Sing23 piececompound
22--PUNCT_21 headpunct
23piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing18 hasobj
24,,PUNCT_27 doespunct
25butbutCCONJ_27 doescc
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 doesnsubj
27doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
28nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg27 doesobj
29..PUNCT_27 doespunct
30""PUNCT_27 doespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastPeopleof this fifth brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2be in a quotepresentsomethingthis fifth brother not said heretherevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot brother=Theme
3have in a quotepresentyoutha good head piecevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient
4do in a quotepresentyouthnothingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/115/