Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 121
The eldest brother, he who fabricated bricks, soon discovered that each brick, when finished, brought him in a small coin, if only a copper one; and many copper pieces, if placed one upon another, can be changed into a shining shilling; and at whatever door a person knocks, who has a number of these in his hands, whether it be the baker's, the butcher's, or the tailor's, the door flies open, and he can get all he wants.
Who acts: eldest brother, many copper pieces, person, tailor, history · What happens: fabricate, discover, finish, bring, place, change · To what, where: bricks, brick, history, small coin, one, another
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eldest brother, many copper pieces, person, tailor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brother | det |
| 2 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 brother | amod |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fabricated | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 brother | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fabricated | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 fabricated | nsubj |
| 7 | fabricated | fabricate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | bricks | brick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fabricated | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 discovered | punct |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 discovered | advmod |
| 11 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 fabricated | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 brick | mark |
| 13 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 brick | det |
| 14 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 discovered | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 finished | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 finished | advmod |
| 17 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 brick | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 brought | punct |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 discovered | parataxis |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 brought | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 coin | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 coin | det |
| 23 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 coin | amod |
| 24 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brought | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 one | punct |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 one | mark |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 one | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 one | det |
| 29 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 one | compound |
| 30 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brought | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 pieces | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 pieces | cc |
| 33 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 pieces | amod |
| 34 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 pieces | compound |
| 35 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fabricated | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 placed | punct |
| 37 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 placed | mark |
| 38 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 placed | obj |
| 40 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 41 another | case |
| 41 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 one | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 changed | punct |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 changed | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 changed | aux:pass |
| 45 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 pieces | conj |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 shilling | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 shilling | det |
| 48 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 49 shilling | amod |
| 49 | shilling | shilling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 changed | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 knocks | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 knocks | cc |
| 52 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 door | case |
| 53 | whatever | whatever | DET | PronType=Int | 54 door | det |
| 54 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 knocks | obl |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 person | det |
| 56 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 knocks | nsubj |
| 57 | knocks | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fabricated | parataxis |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 has | punct |
| 59 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 60 has | nsubj |
| 60 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 knocks | parataxis |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 number | det |
| 62 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 has | obj |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 these | case |
| 64 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 62 number | nmod |
| 65 | in | in | ADP | _ | 67 hands | case |
| 66 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 hands | nmod:poss |
| 67 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 number | nmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 baker | punct |
| 69 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 73 baker | mark |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 baker | nsubj |
| 71 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 73 baker | cop |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 baker | det |
| 73 | baker | baker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 has | obl |
| 74 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 73 baker | case |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 77 butcher | punct |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 butcher | det |
| 77 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 has | conj |
| 78 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 77 butcher | case |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 flies | punct |
| 80 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 87 flies | cc |
| 81 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 tailor | det |
| 82 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 87 flies | nsubj |
| 83 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 82 tailor | case |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 door | punct |
| 85 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 86 door | det |
| 86 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 tailor | conj |
| 87 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 knocks | conj |
| 88 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 87 flies | xcomp |
| 89 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 get | punct |
| 90 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 93 get | cc |
| 91 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 get | nsubj |
| 92 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 93 get | aux |
| 93 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 knocks | conj |
| 94 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 93 get | obj |
| 95 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 96 wants | nsubj |
| 96 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 94 all | acl:relcl |
| 97 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fabricated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fabricate | past | the eldest brother | bricks | many copper pieces obl | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brick=Result | |||
| 2 | discover | past | the eldest brother not said here | each brick | soon property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brick=Topic | |||
| 3 | finish | participle | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | bring | past | history | a small coin | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 5 | place a condition, not said to happen | participle | many copper pieces not said here | one | another | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme upon another=Destination | |||
| 6 | change | can · passive | the eldest brother not said here | into a shining shilling result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: into shilling=Result | ||||
| 7 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | knock | present | a person | at whatever door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at door=Patient | ||||
| 9 | have | present | a number of these | history's hands | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient | ||||
| 10 | is | infinitive | person | 's the baker | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | fly | present | the tailor and the door | open property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | get | can | history | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus | ||||
| 13 | want | present | history | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/121/