Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 150
However, he had a splendid funeral, with the city flags and music in the procession; flowers were strewn on the pavement, and three orations were spoken over his grave, each one longer than the other.
Who acts: widow · What happens: have, strewn, speak · To what, where: splendid funeral, flowers, pavement, three orations, grave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 funeral | det |
| 6 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 funeral | amod |
| 7 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flags | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 flags | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 flags | det |
| 11 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flags | compound |
| 12 | flags | flag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 music | cc |
| 14 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 flags | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 procession | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 procession | det |
| 17 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 music | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 strewn | punct |
| 19 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 strewn | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 strewn | aux:pass |
| 21 | strewn | strewn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 had | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 pavement | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pavement | det |
| 24 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 strewn | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 spoken | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 spoken | cc |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 orations | nummod |
| 28 | orations | oration | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 spoken | aux:pass |
| 30 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 strewn | parataxis |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 grave | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 grave | nmod:poss |
| 33 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 spoken | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 one | punct |
| 35 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 one | det |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grave | conj |
| 37 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 spoken | advmod |
| 38 | than | than | ADP | _ | 40 other | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 other | det |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 longer | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | widow | a splendid funeral | with the city flags and music in the procession; however property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent funeral=Patient | |||
| 2 | strewn | past · passive | flowers | the pavement | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past · passive | three orations | widow's grave and each one | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/150/