Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 161
And the old woman curtsied as well as she could; she thought it must be St. Peter himself who spoke to her. "
Who acts: old woman, admission, Peter · What happens: curtsy, think, be, speak · To what, where: old woman, Peter, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, admission, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thought | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thought | nsubj |
| 5 | curtsied | curtsy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 woman | acl |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 well | advmod |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 curtsied | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 could | mark |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 could | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 well | advcl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 thought | nsubj |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 Peter | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 Peter | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Peter | cop |
| 17 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Peter | nmod:desc |
| 18 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 Peter | nmod |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 spoke | nsubj |
| 21 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 Peter | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 her | case |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spoke | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 Peter | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Peter | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curtsy | participle | the old woman not said here | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the old woman | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | must | admission | Peter | St. nmod:desc; widow nmod | tree rules | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | Peter | woman | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/161/