Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 167
"In what manner did you leave the world?" he asked, just for the sake of saying something; for it made him feel very weary to stand there and wait.
Who acts: you, mercy, sake, world · What happens: leave, ask, say, make, feel, stand · To what, where: world, manner, something, mercy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mercy, sake, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 leave | punct |
| 2 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 manner | case |
| 3 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 4 manner | det |
| 4 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leave | obl |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 leave | aux |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 leave | nsubj |
| 7 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 asked | ccomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leave | obj |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 leave | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 leave | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 asked | nsubj |
| 13 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sake | punct |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 sake | advmod |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 sake | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sake | det |
| 18 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 asked | obl |
| 19 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 20 saying | mark |
| 20 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 sake | acl |
| 21 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 saying | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 made | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 made | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | nsubj |
| 25 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 asked | conj |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 made | obj |
| 27 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 made | xcomp |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 weary | advmod |
| 29 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 feel | xcomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 stand | mark |
| 31 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 weary | xcomp |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 stand | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 wait | cc |
| 34 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 stand | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave in a quote | past · do-support | you | the world | what manner | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent world=Theme in manner=Location | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | mercy | for the sake | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the sake not said here | something | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make | past | world | mercy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | feel | infinitive | mercy not said here | weary property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | stand | to-infinitive | mercy not said here | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | wait | infinitive | mercy not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/167/