Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 191
The people on the ice became aware of the fire, and ran as fast as possible to help a poor sick woman, who, as they thought, was being burnt to death.
Who acts: people, poor sick woman · What happens: become, run, help, think, burnt · To what, where: poor sick woman
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, poor sick woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 became | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 ice | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ice | det |
| 5 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 people | nmod |
| 6 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 became | xcomp |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fire | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fire | det |
| 10 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 aware | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ran | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ran | cc |
| 13 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 became | conj |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 fast | advmod |
| 15 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 ran | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 possible | mark |
| 17 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fast | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 help | mark |
| 19 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 ran | advcl |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 21 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 woman | amod |
| 22 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 woman | amod |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 help | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thought | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 thought | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thought | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 thought | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 thought | nsubj |
| 29 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 woman | acl:relcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 burnt | punct |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 burnt | aux:pass |
| 32 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 burnt | aux:pass |
| 33 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 became | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 death | case |
| 35 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 burnt | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the people on the ice | aware property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | run | past | the people on the ice not said here | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | help | to-infinitive | the people on the ice not said here | a poor sick woman | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | a poor sick woman | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | burnt | past · passive | to death | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/191/