Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 58
The Flower went forth on her journey, and lay in the post-bag, and was pressed and crushed, which was not at all pleasant; but that soon came to an end.
Who acts: Flower, that · What happens: go, lay, press, crush, not be, come · To what, where: journey, post-bag, all, end
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flower, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Flower | det |
| 2 | Flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 journey | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 journey | nmod:poss |
| 7 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lay | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 lay | cc |
| 10 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | advcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 post-bag | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 post-bag | det |
| 13 | post-bag | post-bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lay | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pressed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 pressed | cc |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 pressed | aux:pass |
| 17 | pressed | press | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 crushed | cc |
| 19 | crushed | crush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 pressed | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pleasant | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 pleasant | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 pleasant | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 pleasant | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 all | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 pleasant | obl |
| 26 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 pressed | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 came | cc |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 came | nsubj |
| 30 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 came | advmod |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 end | case |
| 33 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 end | det |
| 34 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the Flower | flower's journey | forth property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on journey=Location | |||
| 2 | lay | infinitive | the Flower not said here | the post-bag | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in post-bag=Destination | ||||
| 3 | press | past · passive | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP» | ||||||
| 4 | crush | participle | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | not is | past | all | pleasant property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | past | that | to a end | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | journey | flower | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/58/