Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 78
Poor Ambrosius Stub! he was a summer fool too, a poet fool; he came too early, before his time, and therefore he had to taste the sharp winds, and wander about as a guest from one noble landed proprietor to another, like a flower in a glass of water, a flower in rhymed verses!
Who acts: Stub, Poor Ambrosius Stub · What happens: be, come, have, taste, wander, land · To what, where: summer fool, sharp winds, proprietor, one noble
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stub, Poor Ambrosius Stub), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Stub | amod |
| 2 | Ambrosius | Ambrosius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Stub | compound |
| 3 | Stub | stub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 Stub | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fool | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fool | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fool | det |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fool | compound |
| 9 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Stub | conj |
| 10 | too | too | ADV | _ | 9 fool | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fool | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fool | det |
| 13 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fool | compound |
| 14 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Stub | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 19 early | advmod |
| 19 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 came | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 time | punct |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 time | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 time | nmod:poss |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 26 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 28 had | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 taste | mark |
| 30 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 winds | det |
| 32 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 winds | amod |
| 33 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 taste | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 wander | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 wander | cc |
| 36 | wander | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 37 | about | about | ADV | _ | 36 wander | advmod |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 guest | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 guest | det |
| 40 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 wander | obl |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 noble | case |
| 42 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 noble | nummod |
| 43 | noble | noble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 landed | obl |
| 44 | landed | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 wander | parataxis |
| 45 | proprietor | proprietor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 landed | obj |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 another | case |
| 47 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 landed | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 flower | punct |
| 49 | like | like | ADP | _ | 51 flower | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 flower | det |
| 51 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 landed | obl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 glass | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 glass | det |
| 54 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 flower | nmod |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 water | case |
| 56 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 glass | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 flower | punct |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 flower | det |
| 59 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 flower | conj |
| 60 | in | in | ADP | _ | 62 verses | case |
| 61 | rhymed | rhyme | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 verses | amod |
| 62 | verses | verse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 flower | nmod |
| 63 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Stub | a summer fool | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | Poor Ambrosius Stub and a summer fool and a poet fool | time | early property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | past | Stub | therefore property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | taste | to-infinitive | Stub not said here | the sharp winds | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme wind=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | wander | present | Poor Ambrosius Stub and a summer fool and a poet fool not said here | as a guest; about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | land | past | proprietor | one noble | to another; like a flower in a glass of water and a flower in rhymed verses | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V ADVP»: agent=Theme proprietor=Destination | |||
| 7 | rhyme | participle | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/78/