Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Snowdrop, sentence 91
A man gains a position, he becomes a citizen, has his own sign, his own house of call for his workmen: so I shall be a builder.
Who acts: man, I · What happens: gain, become, have, be, sign · To what, where: position, citizen, own sign, builder
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Snowdrop. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gains | nsubj |
| 3 | gains | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 position | det |
| 5 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gains | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 becomes | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 becomes | nsubj |
| 8 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gains | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 citizen | det |
| 10 | citizen | citizen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 becomes | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 has | punct |
| 12 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gains | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 sign | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sign | amod |
| 15 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 has | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 house | punct |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 house | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 house | amod |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sign | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 call | case |
| 21 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 house | nmod |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 workmen | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 workmen | nmod:poss |
| 24 | workmen | workman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 call | nmod |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 builder | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 builder | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 builder | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 builder | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 builder | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 builder | det |
| 31 | builder | builder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gains | parataxis |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gain | present | a man | a position | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent position=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | present | man | a citizen | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | present | a man not said here | man's own sign | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | shall | I | a builder | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sign | man | nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/177/91/