Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Soup From a Sausage Skewer, sentence 1
"We had such an excellent dinner yesterday," said an old mouse of the female sex to another who had not been present at the feast. "
Who acts: We, old mouse · What happens: have, say, not be · To what, where: excellent dinner, feast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Soup From a Sausage Skewer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, old mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 4 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 dinner | det:predet |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 dinner | det |
| 6 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dinner | amod |
| 7 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 8 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 mouse | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 mouse | amod |
| 14 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 sex | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sex | det |
| 17 | female | female | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sex | amod |
| 18 | sex | sex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mouse | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 another | case |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 present | obl |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 present | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 present | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 present | advmod |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 present | cop |
| 25 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | ccomp |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 feast | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 feast | det |
| 28 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 present | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 present | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 present | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | past | We | such excellent dinner | yesterday | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a old mouse of the female sex | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not is | past · perfect | the feast | to another; present property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/178/1/