Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Soup From a Sausage Skewer, sentence 18
It is not always easy to find bacon and cheese-rind in foreign lands every day, and it is not pleasant to have to endure hunger, and be perhaps, after all, eaten up alive by the cat."
Who acts: trouble, cat · What happens: not be, find, have, endure, be, eat up · To what, where: bacon, hunger, all
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Soup From a Sausage Skewer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trouble, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 easy | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 easy | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 easy | advmod |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 easy | advmod |
| 5 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 find | mark |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 easy | csubj |
| 8 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 find | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rind | cc |
| 10 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rind | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 cheese | punct |
| 12 | rind | rind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bacon | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 lands | case |
| 14 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lands | amod |
| 15 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rind | nmod |
| 16 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lands | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pleasant | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 pleasant | cc |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pleasant | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 pleasant | cop |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 pleasant | advmod |
| 23 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 easy | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 pleasant | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 endure | mark |
| 27 | endure | endure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 have | xcomp |
| 28 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 endure | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 perhaps | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 perhaps | cc |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 perhaps | cop |
| 32 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 37 eaten | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 all | punct |
| 34 | after | after | ADP | _ | 35 all | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 eaten | punct |
| 37 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 easy | csubj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 eaten | compound:prt |
| 39 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 eaten | xcomp |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 cat | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 cat | det |
| 42 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 eaten | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 easy | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 easy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | always, easy property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | bacon and cheese rind in foreign lands every day | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacon=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | trouble | pleasant property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | to-infinitive | trouble not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | endure | to-infinitive | trouble not said here | hunger | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hunger=Circumstance | ||||
| 6 | is | infinitive | perhaps property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | eat up | participle · passive | the cat | all | alive property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/178/18/