Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Soup From a Sausage Skewer, sentence 26
Ah, yes, there is always some trouble mixed up with the greatest pleasure," said the mouse-king; but he gave orders that all the mice within a circle of many miles should be invited at once.
Who acts: trouble, mouse · What happens: be, mix up, say, give, invite · To what, where: trouble, mouse king, orders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Soup From a Sausage Skewer. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trouble, mouse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 6 is | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 1 Ah | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 is | expl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 trouble | cop |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 is | advmod |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 trouble | det |
| 9 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 10 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 trouble | acl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 mixed | compound:prt |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 pleasure | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pleasure | det |
| 14 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 pleasure | amod |
| 15 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mixed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 trouble | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 trouble | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 king | det |
| 20 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 king | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 mouse | punct |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 gave | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 gave | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gave | nsubj |
| 26 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | conj |
| 27 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 gave | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 mice | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mice | det |
| 31 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 invited | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | within | within | ADP | _ | 34 circle | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 circle | det |
| 34 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 mice | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 miles | case |
| 36 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 miles | amod |
| 37 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 circle | nmod |
| 38 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 invited | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 invited | aux:pass |
| 40 | invited | invite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 orders | acl:relcl |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 once | case |
| 42 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 40 invited | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | some trouble | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mix up | participle | some trouble not said here | with the greatest pleasure | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with pleasure=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | some trouble | the mouse king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic | ||||
| 4 | give in a quote | past | mouse | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 5 | invite in a quote | should · passive | orders | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/178/26/