Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 19
On the margin of the wood, near to three or four houses, a pole, as large as the mainmast of a ship, had been erected, and from the summit hung wreaths of flowers and fluttering ribbons; it was the Maypole.
Who acts: smelt · What happens: erect, hang, flutter, be · To what, where: margin, wreaths, summit, ribbons, Maypole
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smelt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 margin | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 margin | det |
| 3 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 erected | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wood | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wood | det |
| 6 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 margin | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 houses | punct |
| 8 | near | near | ADP | _ | 13 houses | case |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 three | case |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 houses | nummod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 four | cc |
| 12 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 three | conj |
| 13 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wood | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pole | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pole | det |
| 16 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wood | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 large | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 large | case |
| 19 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wood | amod |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 mainmast | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 mainmast | det |
| 22 | mainmast | mainmast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 large | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 ship | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 ship | det |
| 25 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 mainmast | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 margin | punct |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 erected | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 erected | aux:pass |
| 29 | erected | erect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hung | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hung | cc |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 summit | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 summit | det |
| 34 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hung | obl |
| 35 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 erected | parataxis |
| 36 | wreaths | wreath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 hung | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 flowers | case |
| 38 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 wreaths | nmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 fluttering | cc |
| 40 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 hung | conj |
| 41 | ribbons | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 fluttering | obj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 Maypole | punct |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 Maypole | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 Maypole | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Maypole | det |
| 46 | Maypole | Maypole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 erected | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 erected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | erect | past · perfect · passive | the margin of the wood and three houses and a pole | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 2 | hang | past | wreaths of flowers | the summit | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wreath=Patient | ||||
| 3 | flutter | gerund | ribbons | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ribbon=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | smelt | the Maypole | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/19/