Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 28
Their clothes were very delicate and fine, for they were made of the leaves of flowers, trimmed with the wings of flies and gnats, which had not a bad effect.
Who acts: clothes, flies · What happens: be, make, trim, not effect · To what, where: people, leaves
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clothes, flies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 delicate | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 delicate | cop |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 delicate | advmod |
| 5 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fine | cc |
| 7 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 delicate | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 made | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 made | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | aux:pass |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 delicate | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 leaves | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 leaves | det |
| 15 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 made | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 flowers | case |
| 17 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 leaves | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trimmed | punct |
| 19 | trimmed | trim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 leaves | acl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 wings | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wings | det |
| 22 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 trimmed | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 flies | case |
| 24 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 wings | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 gnats | cc |
| 26 | gnats | gnat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flies | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 effect | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 effect | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 effect | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 effect | advmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 effect | det |
| 32 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 effect | amod |
| 33 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flies | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 delicate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | people's clothes | delicate property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | people's clothes not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | make | past · passive | people | of the leaves of flowers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 4 | trim | participle | the leaves of flowers not said here | with the wings of flies and gnats and a bad effect | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with wing=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not effect | past | flies and gnats and a bad effect | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/28/