Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 30
I knew not what, till at last one of them espied me and came towards me, and the foremost pointed to my sausage skewer, and said, 'There, that is just what we want; see, it is pointed at the top; is it not capital?' and the longer he looked at my pilgrim's staff, the more delighted he became. '
Who acts: I, that, we, skewer, problem · What happens: not know, espy, come, point, say, be · To what, where: me, sausage skewer, skewer, top, capital · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, we, skewer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 knew | advmod |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 knew | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 espied | punct |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 12 espied | mark |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | amod |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 espied | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 one | nmod |
| 12 | espied | espy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 espied | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 espied | conj |
| 16 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 foremost | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 foremost | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 foremost | det |
| 21 | foremost | foremost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 knew | conj |
| 22 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 foremost | acl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 skewer | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 skewer | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 skewer | compound |
| 26 | skewer | skewer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pointed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 what | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 what | punct |
| 32 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 37 what | expl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 what | punct |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 what | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 what | cop |
| 36 | just | just | ADV | _ | 37 what | advmod |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 said | parataxis |
| 38 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 want | nsubj |
| 39 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 what | acl:relcl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 see | punct |
| 41 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 pointed | punct |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 pointed | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 pointed | aux:pass |
| 45 | pointed | point | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 see | ccomp |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 top | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 top | det |
| 48 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 pointed | obl |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 capital | punct |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 capital | cop |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 capital | nsubj |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 capital | advmod |
| 53 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knew | parataxis |
| 54 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 53 capital | punct |
| 55 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 53 capital | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 looked | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 longer | det |
| 58 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 60 looked | advmod |
| 59 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 looked | nsubj |
| 60 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 knew | conj |
| 61 | at | at | ADP | _ | 65 staff | case |
| 62 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 pilgrim | nmod:poss |
| 63 | pilgrim | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 staff | nmod:poss |
| 64 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 63 pilgrim | case |
| 65 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 looked | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 delighted | punct |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 delighted | det |
| 68 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 69 delighted | advmod |
| 69 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 staff | acl:relcl |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 became | nsubj |
| 71 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 delighted | ccomp |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
| 73 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | espy | past | me | at last one of people | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | come | past | towards me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards i=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | point | participle | my sausage skewer | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to skewer=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is a | present | that | there | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | want | present | we | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 8 | see | infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 9 | point | present · passive | skewer | the top | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 10 | not is a | present | skewer | capital | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | look | past | problem | at my pilgrim's staff; long property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at staff=Theme | ||||
| 12 | become | past | problem | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/30/