Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 4
I had been told that the ship's cook must know how to prepare every dish at sea, and it is easy enough to do that with plenty of sides of bacon, and large tubs of salt meat and mouldy flour.
Who acts: cook · What happens: tell, know, prepare, be, do · To what, where: I, large tubs, dish, sea, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 know | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ship | det |
| 7 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cook | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 ship | case |
| 9 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 know | nsubj |
| 10 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | aux |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | ccomp |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 prepare | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 prepare | mark |
| 14 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 know | ccomp |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 dish | det |
| 16 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 prepare | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 sea | case |
| 18 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 prepare | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 easy | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 easy | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 easy | expl |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 easy | cop |
| 23 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 told | conj |
| 24 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 23 easy | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 do | mark |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 easy | xcomp |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 do | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 plenty | case |
| 29 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 do | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sides | case |
| 31 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 plenty | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 bacon | case |
| 33 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sides | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tubs | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 tubs | cc |
| 36 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 tubs | amod |
| 37 | tubs | tub | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 told | iobj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 meat | case |
| 39 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 meat | compound |
| 40 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tubs | nmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 flour | cc |
| 42 | mouldy | mouldy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 flour | amod |
| 43 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 meat | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | I | large tubs of salt meat and mouldy flour | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | must | the ship's cook | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | prepare | to-infinitive | every dish | sea | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | easy, enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | that | with plenty of sides of bacon | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/4/