Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 51
Then I told them all about it, and why I had travelled so far, and also what promise had been made at home to the one who should discover the method of preparing this soup. '
Who acts: I, one · What happens: tell, travell, make, discover, prepare · To what, where: elves, promise, one, home, method, soup · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 it | advmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 travelled | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 travelled | cc |
| 10 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 travelled | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 travelled | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 travelled | aux |
| 13 | travelled | travell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 told | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 far | advmod |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 travelled | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 what | cc |
| 18 | also | also | ADV | _ | 19 what | advmod |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 told | parataxis |
| 20 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 made | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 made | aux:pass |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 what | acl:relcl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 home | case |
| 25 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 one | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obl |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 discover | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 discover | aux |
| 31 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 one | acl:relcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 method | det |
| 33 | method | method | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 discover | obj |
| 34 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 35 preparing | mark |
| 35 | preparing | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 method | advcl |
| 36 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 soup | det |
| 37 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 preparing | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | I | elves = elf | then | about chief | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient about it=Topic | ||
| 2 | travell | past · perfect | I | far property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | past · perfect · passive | promise | the one | home | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 4 | discover | should | the one | the method | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent method=Topic | ||||
| 5 | prepare | gerund | the one not said here | this soup | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/51/