Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 55
"Then the elf dipped his finger into the cup of a violet, and said to me, 'Look here, I will anoint your pilgrim's staff, so that when you return to your own home and enter the king's castle, you have only to touch the king with your staff, and violets will spring forth and cover the whole of it, even in the coldest winter time; so I think I have given you really something to carry home, and a little more than something.'"
Who acts: elf, I, you, violets · What happens: dip, say, look, anoint, return, enter · To what, where: finger, cup, me, staff, castle, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elf, I, you, violets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dipped | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 dipped | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 elf | det |
| 4 | elf | elf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dipped | nsubj |
| 5 | dipped | dip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 finger | nmod:poss |
| 7 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dipped | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 cup | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cup | det |
| 10 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dipped | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 violet | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 violet | det |
| 13 | violet | violet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cup | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dipped | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Look | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Look | punct |
| 21 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | parataxis |
| 22 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 Look | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 anoint | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 anoint | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 anoint | aux |
| 26 | anoint | anoint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 Look | conj |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 pilgrim | nmod:poss |
| 28 | pilgrim | pilgrim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 staff | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 pilgrim | case |
| 30 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 anoint | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 return | punct |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 return | mark |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 so | fixed |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 return | advmod |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 return | nsubj |
| 36 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 anoint | parataxis |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 home | case |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 home | nmod:poss |
| 39 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 home | amod |
| 40 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 return | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 enter | cc |
| 42 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 return | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 king | det |
| 44 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 castle | nmod:poss |
| 45 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 44 king | case |
| 46 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 enter | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 have | punct |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 have | nsubj |
| 49 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 return | conj |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 52 touch | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 touch | mark |
| 52 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 have | xcomp |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 king | det |
| 54 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 touch | obj |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 57 staff | case |
| 56 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 staff | nmod:poss |
| 57 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 touch | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 spring | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 spring | cc |
| 60 | violets | violet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 spring | nsubj |
| 61 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 62 spring | aux |
| 62 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 anoint | parataxis |
| 63 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 62 spring | advmod |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 cover | cc |
| 65 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 spring | conj |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 whole | det |
| 67 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 cover | obj |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 it | case |
| 69 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 whole | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 time | punct |
| 71 | even | even | ADV | _ | 76 time | advmod |
| 72 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 time | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 time | det |
| 74 | coldest | cold | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 76 time | amod |
| 75 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 time | compound |
| 76 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 cover | obl |
| 77 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 80 think | punct |
| 78 | so | so | ADV | _ | 80 think | advmod |
| 79 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 80 think | nsubj |
| 80 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dipped | conj |
| 81 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 83 given | nsubj |
| 82 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 83 given | aux |
| 83 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 80 think | ccomp |
| 84 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 83 given | iobj |
| 85 | really | really | ADV | _ | 86 something | advmod |
| 86 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 83 given | obj |
| 87 | to | to | PART | _ | 88 carry | mark |
| 88 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 86 something | acl |
| 89 | home | home | ADV | _ | 88 carry | advmod |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 94 more | punct |
| 91 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 94 more | cc |
| 92 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 93 little | det |
| 93 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 94 more | obl:unmarked |
| 94 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 80 think | obj |
| 95 | than | than | ADP | _ | 96 something | case |
| 96 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 94 more | obl |
| 97 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 94 more | punct |
| 98 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 94 more | punct |
| 99 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 dipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dip in a quote | past | the elf | kingdom's finger | the cup of a violet | then | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme into cup=Destination | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the elf not said here | me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | look in a quote | infinitive | here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | anoint in a quote | future | I | your pilgrim's staff | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staff=Theme | ||||
| 5 | return in a quote | present | you | to your own home result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to home=Result | ||||
| 6 | enter in a quote | present | you not said here | the king's castle | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme castle=Destination | ||||
| 7 | have in a quote | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | touch in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | the king | with your staff | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent king=Experiencer with staff=Instrument | |||
| 9 | spring in a quote | future | violets | forth property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | cover in a quote | infinitive | violets not said here | the whole | time | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme whole=Destination | |||
| 11 | think speech: other in a quote | present | I | more | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent more=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 12 | give in a quote | present · perfect | I | something | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient something=Theme | |||
| 13 | carry in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | something not said here | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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