Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 57
The smell was so powerful that the mouse-king ordered the mice who stood nearest the chimney to thrust their tails into the fire, that there might be a smell of burning, for the perfume of the violets was overpowering, and not the sort of scent that every one liked.
Who acts: smell, mouse king, mice, burning · What happens: be, order, stand, thrust, overpower, like · To what, where: mice, nearest chimney, tails, fire, sort, violets
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smell, mouse king, mice, burning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 smell | det |
| 2 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 powerful | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 powerful | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 powerful | advmod |
| 5 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 ordered | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 8 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 king | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 mouse | punct |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ordered | nsubj |
| 11 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 powerful | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mice | det |
| 13 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ordered | obj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 stood | nsubj |
| 15 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 mice | acl:relcl |
| 16 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 chimney | amod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 chimney | det |
| 18 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 thrust | mark |
| 20 | thrust | thrust | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 stood | advcl |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 tails | nmod:poss |
| 22 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 thrust | obj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fire | det |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 thrust | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 be | punct |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 be | mark |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 be | expl |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 be | aux |
| 30 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 overpowering | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 smell | det |
| 32 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 overpowering | nsubj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 burning | case |
| 34 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 smell | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 perfume | punct |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 perfume | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 perfume | det |
| 38 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 overpowering | nsubj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 violets | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 violets | det |
| 41 | violets | violet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 perfume | nmod |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 overpowering | aux |
| 43 | overpowering | overpower | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 thrust | advcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 sort | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 sort | cc |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 sort | advmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sort | det |
| 48 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 powerful | conj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 scent | case |
| 50 | scent | scent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 sort | nmod |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 liked | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 one | det |
| 53 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 liked | nsubj |
| 54 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 sort | acl:relcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 powerful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the smell | powerful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | order | past | the mouse king | the mice | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | the mice | the nearest chimney | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | thrust | to-infinitive | the mice not said here | elves's tails | the fire | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | |||
| 5 | be | might | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | overpower | past · progressive | a smell of burning | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | like | participle · passive | the sort of scent | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | smell | burning | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 9 | perfume | the violets | nom perfume «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | sort | scent | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/57/