Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels, sentence 63
The fire-shovel clattered down on the brass fender; and then, quite as suddenly, all was still,--nothing could be heard but the light, vapory song of the tea-kettle, which was quite wonderful to hear, for no one could rightly distinguish whether the kettle was just beginning to boil or going to stop.
Who acts: tea kettle, one, kettle · What happens: clatter down, hear, be, distinguish, begin, boil · To what, where: fire shovel, brass fender
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tea kettle, one, kettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 shovel | det |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shovel | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 fire | punct |
| 4 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | clattered | clatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 shovel | acl |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 clattered | compound:prt |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 fender | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fender | det |
| 9 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fender | compound |
| 10 | fender | fender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 clattered | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 heard | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 heard | cc |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 heard | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 then | punct |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 17 suddenly | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | ADV | _ | 17 suddenly | advmod |
| 17 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 27 heard | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 suddenly | punct |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 heard | advmod |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 heard | aux:pass |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 heard | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 heard | punct |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 heard | punct |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 heard | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 heard | aux:pass |
| 27 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 light | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 light | det |
| 30 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 heard | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 song | punct |
| 32 | vapory | vapory | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 song | amod |
| 33 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 light | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 kettle | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 kettle | det |
| 36 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kettle | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 tea | punct |
| 38 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 song | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 wonderful | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 wonderful | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 wonderful | cop |
| 42 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 43 wonderful | advmod |
| 43 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 kettle | parataxis |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 hear | mark |
| 45 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 wonderful | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 distinguish | punct |
| 47 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 52 distinguish | mark |
| 48 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 49 one | det |
| 49 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 distinguish | nsubj |
| 50 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 distinguish | aux |
| 51 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 52 distinguish | advmod |
| 52 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 hear | conj |
| 53 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 58 beginning | mark |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 kettle | det |
| 55 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 beginning | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 beginning | aux |
| 57 | just | just | ADV | _ | 58 beginning | advmod |
| 58 | beginning | begin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 distinguish | advcl |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 boil | mark |
| 60 | boil | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 58 beginning | xcomp |
| 61 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 62 going | cc |
| 62 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 beginning | conj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 stop | mark |
| 64 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 going | xcomp |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clatter down | participle | the fire shovel not said here | the brass fender | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fender=Location | ||||
| 2 | hear | could · past · passive | the fire shovel | then; still | suddenly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is | past | the tea kettle | wonderful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hear | to-infinitive | the tea kettle not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | distinguish | could | no one | rightly property | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | begin | past · progressive | the kettle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | boil | to-infinitive | the kettle not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | go | gerund | the kettle not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | stop | to-infinitive | the kettle not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | sing | the tea kettle | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/179/63/