Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Children's Prattle, sentence 13
And then she stuck out her pretty little arms, and made the elbows quite pointed, to show how it was to be done; and her little arms were very pretty, for she was a sweet-looking child.
Who acts: elbow, little arms · What happens: stick out, make, show, do, be, look · To what, where: little arms, elbows, akimbo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Children's Prattle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elbow, little arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stuck | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stuck | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stuck | nsubj |
| 4 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 stuck | compound:prt |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 arms | nmod:poss |
| 7 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 8 little | advmod |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 arms | amod |
| 9 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stuck | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 made | cc |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stuck | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 elbows | det |
| 14 | elbows | elbow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 made | obj |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 16 pointed | advmod |
| 16 | pointed | pointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 elbows | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 show | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 show | mark |
| 19 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 made | advcl |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 done | advmod |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 done | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 done | aux:pass |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 done | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 done | aux:pass |
| 25 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 show | ccomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 pretty | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 pretty | cc |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 arms | nmod:poss |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 arms | amod |
| 30 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 pretty | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 pretty | cop |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 pretty | advmod |
| 33 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 4 stuck | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 pretty | punct |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 child | case |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 child | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 child | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 child | det |
| 39 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 looking | compound |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 sweet | punct |
| 41 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 child | amod |
| 42 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stuck | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stuck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stick out | past | elbow | elbow's little arms | then | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past | elbow not said here | the elbows | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset elbow=Product | ||||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | elbow not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do | past · passive | akimbo | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | is | past | elbow's little arms | pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | elbow | for a looking child | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/18/13/