Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Children's Prattle, sentence 3
His father had been at first only a cattle dealer, but always honest and industrious, so that he had made money, and his son, the merchant, had managed to increase his store.
Who acts: father · What happens: be, make, manage, increase · To what, where: cattle dealer, money, son, store
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Children's Prattle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dealer | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dealer | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 dealer | cop |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 first | case |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 dealer | obl |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 dealer | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dealer | det |
| 9 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dealer | compound |
| 10 | dealer | dealer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 honest | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 honest | cc |
| 13 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 honest | advmod |
| 14 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 dealer | appos |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 industrious | cc |
| 16 | industrious | industrious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 honest | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 18 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 made | mark |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 so | fixed |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 made | aux |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 honest | parataxis |
| 23 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 managed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 managed | cc |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 son | nmod:poss |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 merchant | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 merchant | det |
| 30 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 son | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 son | punct |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 managed | aux |
| 33 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 dealer | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 increase | mark |
| 35 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 managed | xcomp |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 store | nmod:poss |
| 37 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 increase | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 dealer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past · perfect | father's father | a cattle dealer | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past · perfect | father | money | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Product | ||||
| 3 | manage | past · perfect · passive | father's son | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | increase | to-infinitive | father's store | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer store=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/18/3/