Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Children's Prattle, sentence 9
I am a child of the court," she said; now she might just as well have been a child of the cellar, for no one can help his birth; and then she told the other children that she was well-born, and said that no one who was not well-born could rise in the world.
Who acts: I, girl, one · What happens: be, say, help, tell, bear, not bear · To what, where: child, birth, other children, girl, one, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Children's Prattle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, girl, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 child | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 child | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 child | det |
| 4 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 court | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 court | det |
| 7 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 court | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 court | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 child | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 child | punct |
| 13 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 child | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 child | nsubj |
| 15 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 child | aux |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 as | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 child | cc |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 as | fixed |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 as | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 child | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 child | det |
| 22 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 cellar | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cellar | det |
| 25 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 child | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 help | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 help | mark |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 one | det |
| 29 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 help | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 help | aux |
| 31 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 birth | nmod:poss |
| 33 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 help | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 told | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 told | cc |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 told | advmod |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 told | nsubj |
| 38 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 children | det |
| 40 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 children | amod |
| 41 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 told | obj |
| 42 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 born | mark |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 born | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 born | aux:pass |
| 45 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 born | advmod |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 well | punct |
| 47 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 told | ccomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 said | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 said | cc |
| 50 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 told | conj |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 rise | mark |
| 52 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 53 one | det |
| 53 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 rise | nsubj |
| 54 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 born | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 born | aux:pass |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 born | advmod |
| 57 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 59 born | advmod |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 well | punct |
| 59 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 one | acl:relcl |
| 60 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 rise | aux |
| 61 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 said | ccomp |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 world | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 world | det |
| 64 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 rise | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 child | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | a child | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | girl | of the court | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | might | girl | a child | now | of the cellar | tree rules | ||
| 4 | help in a quote | can | no one | father's birth | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | girl | the other children | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | bear in a quote | past · passive | girl | well property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | girl not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | not bear in a quote | past · passive | no one | well property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 9 | rise in a quote | could | no one | the world | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in world=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/18/9/