Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 30
Once I saw one of them drop her load; she gave herself a great deal of trouble in trying to raise it again, but she could not succeed.
Who acts: I, one, rest, trouble · What happens: see, drop, give, try, raise, not succeed · To what, where: load, great deal, rest, deal, trouble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one, rest, trouble), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 3 saw | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 drop | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 one | nmod |
| 7 | drop | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 load | nmod:poss |
| 9 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drop | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 deal | det |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deal | amod |
| 16 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 trouble | case |
| 18 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 deal | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 20 trying | mark |
| 20 | trying | try | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 trouble | acl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 raise | mark |
| 22 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 trying | xcomp |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 raise | obj |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 raise | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 succeed | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 succeed | cc |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 succeed | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 succeed | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 succeed | advmod |
| 30 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 gave | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | drop | present | one of burdens | rest's load | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | rest | a great deal of trouble | rest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent herself=Recipient deal=Theme | |||
| 4 | try | gerund | trouble not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | raise not said to happen | to-infinitive | trouble not said here | deal | again | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 6 | not succeed | could | rest | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | deal | trouble | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/30/