Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 63
I thought over all the stories that may be said to be connected with sausage pegs, and all that has ever been written about skewers, and sticks, and staves, and splinters came to my thoughts; the ant-queen must have had a wonderfully clear understanding.
Who acts: I, splinters, ant queen, my · What happens: think over, say, connect, write, come, have · To what, where: stories, that, thoughts, clear understanding · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, splinters, ant queen, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADV | _ | 4 all | advmod |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 stories | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stories | det |
| 6 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 thought | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 said | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | aux:pass |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stories | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 connected | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 connected | aux:pass |
| 13 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | xcomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 pegs | case |
| 15 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pegs | compound |
| 16 | pegs | peg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 connected | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 written | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 written | cc |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 written | det:predet |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 written | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 written | aux |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 24 written | advmod |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 written | aux:pass |
| 24 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 thought | conj |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 26 skewers | case |
| 26 | skewers | skewer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 written | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sticks | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sticks | cc |
| 29 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 skewers | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 staves | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 staves | cc |
| 32 | staves | stave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 skewers | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 came | cc |
| 35 | splinters | splinter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 came | nsubj |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 thoughts | case |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 39 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 came | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 queen | det |
| 42 | ant | ant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 queen | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 ant | punct |
| 44 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 had | nsubj |
| 45 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 had | aux |
| 46 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 had | aux |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 understanding | det |
| 49 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 50 clear | advmod |
| 50 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 understanding | amod |
| 51 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 had | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think over speech: other | past | I | all stories | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot story=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | may · passive | all stories | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | connect | to-infinitive · passive | with sausage pegs | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: with peg=Co-Patient | |||||
| 4 | write | present · perfect · passive | that | ever | about skewers and sticks and staves | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient about skewer=Topic | |||
| 5 | come | past | splinters | my thoughts | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to thought=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | have | must · perfect | the ant queen | a clear understanding | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient | ||||
| 7 | think | my | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/63/