Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell, sentence 75
She had lost her sausage skewer, but not her voice; for she began to speak at once as if they only waited for her, and would hear her only, and as if nothing else in the world was of the least consequence.
Who acts: rest, thoughts, nothing · What happens: lose, begin, speak, wait, hear, be · To what, where: sausage skewer, rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Second Mouse Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, thoughts, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 skewer | nmod:poss |
| 5 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 skewer | compound |
| 6 | skewer | skewer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 voice | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 voice | cc |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 voice | advmod |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 voice | nmod:poss |
| 11 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 skewer | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 began | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 began | nsubj |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 speak | mark |
| 17 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 began | xcomp |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 once | case |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 speak | obl |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 waited | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 waited | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 waited | nsubj |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 waited | advmod |
| 24 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 speak | advcl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 waited | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hear | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hear | cc |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 hear | aux |
| 30 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lost | advcl |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hear | obj |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 hear | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 consequence | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 consequence | cc |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 46 consequence | mark |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 consequence | mark |
| 37 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 46 consequence | nsubj |
| 38 | else | else | ADV | _ | 37 nothing | advmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 world | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 world | det |
| 41 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 nothing | nmod |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 consequence | cop |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 consequence | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 consequence | det |
| 45 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 consequence | amod |
| 46 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hear | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · perfect | rest | rest's sausage skewer but rest's voice | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skewer=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | rest | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | rest not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | wait | past | thoughts = thought | for rest | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | hear | would | rest not said here | rest | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | nothing | of the least consequence | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/180/75/