Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Fourth Mouse, Who Spoke Before the Third, Had to Tell, sentence 11
He enticed me with bread-crumbs, with whistling, and with gentle words, and seemed so friendly towards me, that by degrees I gained confidence in him, and we became friends; he divided his bread and water with me, gave me cheese and sausage, and I really began to love him.
Who acts: hole, I, we · What happens: entice, seem, gain, become, divide, give · To what, where: me, confidence, friends, bread, cheese, hole
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Fourth Mouse, Who Spoke Before the Third, Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hole, I, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 enticed | nsubj |
| 2 | enticed | entice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 enticed | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 crumbs | case |
| 5 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crumbs | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 bread | punct |
| 7 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 enticed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 whistling | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 whistling | case |
| 10 | whistling | whistling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crumbs | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 words | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 words | cc |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 words | case |
| 14 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 words | amod |
| 15 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 crumbs | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seemed | cc |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 enticed | parataxis |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 friendly | advmod |
| 20 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 21 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 friendly | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 that | punct |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 degrees | case |
| 26 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 gained | obl |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 gained | nsubj |
| 28 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seemed | parataxis |
| 29 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gained | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gained | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 became | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 became | cc |
| 34 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 became | nsubj |
| 35 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 enticed | conj |
| 36 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 became | xcomp |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 divided | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 divided | nsubj |
| 39 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 enticed | parataxis |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 bread | nmod:poss |
| 41 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 divided | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 water | cc |
| 43 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bread | conj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 me | case |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 divided | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 gave | punct |
| 47 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 divided | conj |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 gave | iobj |
| 49 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 gave | obj |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 sausage | cc |
| 51 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 cheese | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 began | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 began | cc |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 began | nsubj |
| 55 | really | really | ADV | _ | 56 began | advmod |
| 56 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 divided | conj |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 love | mark |
| 58 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 56 began | xcomp |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 love | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 enticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entice | past | hole | me | with bread crumbs and whistling and gentle words | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | seem | past | friendly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | gain | past | I | confidence | by degrees; in hole | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient confidence=Extent in he=Attribute | |||
| 4 | become | past | we | friends | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | divide | past | hole | hole's bread and water | with me | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bread=Patient with i=Instrument | |||
| 6 | give | past | hole not said here | cheese and sausage | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient cheese=Theme | |||
| 7 | begin | past | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 8 | love | to-infinitive | I not said here | hole | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/181/11/