Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Fourth Mouse, Who Spoke Before the Third, Had to Tell, sentence 15
I wished to stay with him always where I was, for I knew that if I went away the poor prisoner would have no one to be his friend, which is a sad thing.
Who acts: I, poor prisoner, friend · What happens: wish, stay, be, go away, have · To what, where: one, friend, sad thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Fourth Mouse, Who Spoke Before the Third, Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, poor prisoner, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wished | nsubj |
| 2 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 stay | mark |
| 4 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wished | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stay | obl |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 knew | advmod |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 knew | advmod |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 knew | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 knew | cop |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 knew | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 knew | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 knew | nsubj |
| 14 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stay | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 have | mark |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 went | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | advcl |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 prisoner | det |
| 21 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 prisoner | amod |
| 22 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 knew | ccomp |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 one | det |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 friend | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 friend | cop |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 friend | nmod:poss |
| 30 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 one | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 thing | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 thing | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 thing | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 thing | det |
| 35 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 thing | amod |
| 36 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 friend | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | with hole | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with he=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | past | I | always, know property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go away a condition, not said to happen | past | I | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | would | the poor prisoner | no one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | hole's friend and a sad thing | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | is a | present | hole's friend and a sad thing | a sad thing | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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