Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Fourth Mouse, Who Spoke Before the Third, Had to Tell, sentence 17
He spoke to me so mournfully for the last time, gave me double as much bread and cheese as usual, and kissed his hand to me.
Who acts: hole · What happens: speak, give, kiss · To what, where: me, much bread, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Fourth Mouse, Who Spoke Before the Third, Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | nsubj |
| 2 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 spoke | obl |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 mournfully | advmod |
| 6 | mournfully | mournfully | ADV | _ | 2 spoke | advmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 9 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 time | amod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spoke | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | double | double | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 much | advmod |
| 16 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bread | amod |
| 17 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cheese | cc |
| 19 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bread | conj |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 usual | case |
| 21 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 gave | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kissed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 kissed | cc |
| 24 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spoke | parataxis |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 hand | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kissed | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 kissed | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | hole | me | time | mournfully property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to i=Co-Agent | ||
| 2 | give | past | hole not said here | much bread and cheese | me | as usual | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient bread=Theme | ||
| 3 | kiss | past | hole's hand | me | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/181/17/