Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Fourth Mouse, Who Spoke Before the Third, Had to Tell, sentence 24
I had to run round and round without getting any farther in advance, and only to make everybody laugh.
Who acts: I, everybody · What happens: have, run, get, make, laugh · To what, where: advance, everybody
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Fourth Mouse, Who Spoke Before the Third, Had to Tell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:12468): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 run | mark |
| 4 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | xcomp |
| 5 | round | round | ADV | _ | 4 run | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 round | cc |
| 7 | round | round | ADV | _ | 5 round | conj |
| 8 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 9 getting | mark |
| 9 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 run | advcl |
| 10 | any | any | ADV | _ | 11 farther | advmod |
| 11 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 getting | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 advance | case |
| 13 | advance | advance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 getting | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 make | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 make | cc |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 make | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 run | conj |
| 19 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 18 make | obj |
| 20 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 make | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | run | to-infinitive | I not said here | round property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | gerund | I not said here | advance | far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | I not said here | everybody | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | laugh | infinitive | everybody not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/181/24/