Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, How It Was Prepared, sentence 18
But many of the mice, as they were returning home, said that the soup could not be properly called "soup from a sausage skewer," but "soup from a mouse's tail."
Who acts: thoughts, many · What happens: return, say, not call · To what, where: soup · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, How It Was Prepared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thoughts, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 mice | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mice | det |
| 5 | mice | mouse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 many | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 returning | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 returning | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 returning | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 returning | aux |
| 10 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 many | conj |
| 11 | home | home | ADV | _ | 10 returning | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 many | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 called | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 soup | det |
| 16 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 called | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 called | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 called | aux:pass |
| 20 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 21 called | advmod |
| 21 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 said | ccomp |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 soup | punct |
| 23 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 called | xcomp |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 skewer | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 skewer | det |
| 26 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 skewer | compound |
| 27 | skewer | skewer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 soup | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 soup | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 soup | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 soup | cc |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 soup | punct |
| 32 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 soup | conj |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 tail | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 mouse | det |
| 35 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tail | nmod:poss |
| 36 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 35 mouse | case |
| 37 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 soup | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past · progressive | thoughts = thought | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | many of the mice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not call | could · passive | the soup | properly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/182/18/