Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, How It Was Prepared, sentence 2
One gains nothing by travelling--everything can be acquired here quite as easily; so I stayed at home.
Who acts: One, I · What happens: gain, travel, acquire, stay · To what, where: nothing, everything, home
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, How It Was Prepared. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 gains | nsubj |
| 2 | gains | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 gains | obj |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 travelling | mark |
| 5 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 gains | advcl |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 acquired | punct |
| 7 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 acquired | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 acquired | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 acquired | aux:pass |
| 10 | acquired | acquire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 travelling | conj |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 acquired | advmod |
| 12 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 easily | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 easily | advmod |
| 14 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 10 acquired | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 stayed | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 stayed | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 stayed | nsubj |
| 18 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gains | conj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 home | case |
| 20 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stayed | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gain | present | One | nothing | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | travel | gerund | One not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | acquire | can · passive | everything | here | easily property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 4 | stay | past | I | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/182/2/