Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storks, sentence 12
But the boys went on singing and pointing at the storks, and mocking at them, excepting one of the boys whose name was Peter; he said it was a shame to make fun of animals, and would not join with them at all.
Who acts: boys, name, Peter · What happens: go, sing, point, mock, except, be · To what, where: one, Peter, shame, fun, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, name, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boys | det |
| 3 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 6 singing | mark |
| 6 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 went | advcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 pointing | cc |
| 8 | pointing | point | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 singing | conj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 storks | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 storks | det |
| 11 | storks | stork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 pointing | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mocking | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 mocking | cc |
| 14 | mocking | mock | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 singing | conj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 mocking | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 excepting | punct |
| 18 | excepting | except | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 mocking | conj |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 excepting | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 boys | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boys | det |
| 22 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 one | nmod |
| 23 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 24 name | nmod:poss |
| 24 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Peter | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 Peter | cop |
| 26 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 boys | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 said | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 said | nsubj |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 shame | expl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 shame | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 shame | det |
| 33 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | ccomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 make | mark |
| 35 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 said | advcl |
| 36 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 make | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 animals | case |
| 38 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 fun | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 join | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 join | cc |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 join | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 join | advmod |
| 43 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 make | conj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 join | obl |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 all | case |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 join | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the boys | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | gerund | the boys not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | point | gerund | the boys not said here | at the storks | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | mock | gerund | the boys not said here | at storks = stork | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | except | gerund | the boys not said here | one of the boys | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | Peter's name | Peter | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | Peter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | a shame | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | make | to-infinitive | Peter not said here | fun of animals | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fun=Product | ||||
| 10 | not join | would | Peter not said here | all | with storks = stork | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with they=Co-Patient | |||
| 11 | name | Peter | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/183/12/