Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Storks, sentence 29
They are called Pyramids, and are older than a stork could imagine; and in that country, there is a river that overflows its banks, and then goes back, leaving nothing but mire; there we can walk about, and eat frogs in abundance."
Who acts: stork, river, we · What happens: call, be, imagine, overflow, go back, leave · To what, where: mountains, banks, nothing, country, frogs, abundance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Storks. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stork, river, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | aux:pass |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | Pyramids | pyramid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 older | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 older | cc |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 older | cop |
| 8 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 called | parataxis |
| 9 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 imagine | mark |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stork | det |
| 11 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 imagine | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 imagine | aux |
| 13 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 older | advcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 walk | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 walk | cc |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 country | case |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 country | det |
| 18 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 walk | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 is | punct |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 is | expl |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 walk | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 river | det |
| 23 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 is | nsubj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 overflows | nsubj |
| 25 | overflows | overflow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 river | acl:relcl |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 banks | nmod:poss |
| 27 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 overflows | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 goes | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 goes | cc |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 goes | advmod |
| 31 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 overflows | conj |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 goes | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 leaving | punct |
| 34 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 goes | advcl |
| 35 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 34 leaving | obj |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 mire | cc |
| 37 | mire | mire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 nothing | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 walk | punct |
| 39 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 42 walk | expl |
| 40 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 walk | nsubj |
| 41 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 walk | aux |
| 42 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 called | conj |
| 43 | about | about | ADV | _ | 42 walk | advmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 eat | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 eat | cc |
| 46 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | parataxis |
| 47 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 eat | obj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 abundance | case |
| 49 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 eat | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present · passive | mountains = mountain | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | old property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | imagine | could | a stork | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | overflow | present | a river | river's banks | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go back | present | a river not said here | then | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | leave | gerund | a river not said here | nothing | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | can · present | we | that country; there | about, walk property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | eat | present | frogs | abundance | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/183/29/